How is Spousal Support Calculated in BC?
Objectives of Spousal Support
1) To recognize any economic advantages or disadvantages from the marriage or its divorce.
2) To divide between the spouses any financial consequences as a result of childcare.
3) To relieve any economic hardship resulting from the divorce.
4) To promote the economic self-sufficiency of each spouse within a reasonable time period.
Calculation of Support
Spousal support is calculated based on the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines, which can be used on an advisory basis only. This means that the Guidelines are not legally binding but are used voluntarily. They are intended to be used as a tool to help guide divorce lawyers, mediators and judges to calculate a range for spousal support.
There are two basic formulas, one is a formula used where there is no child support and the other one is calculated where there is child support. Once you have calculated a range, you must then look at the different facts of each particular case to determine an amount payable within the range.
The different factors that will be considered include the condition, needs, means, and other circumstances such as the length of time the spouses lived together, the functions performed by each spouse during the time they lived together, any agreements that have been made.
Imputing Income
The court may impute income to one or both of the spouses. This means that a judge can apply a number he or she thinks is appropriate to calculate spousal support for example, consideration of investment income, including rental income and tax write-offs, corporate profits and dividends. However, the court may refuse to impute income if there are childcare responsibilities that make it impractical for a spouse to pursue employment opportunities.
How long is spousal support paid?
Spousal Support can be paid in a lump sum payment or periodic payments. The duration of spousal support depends on the length of the marriage and whether there are children.
What happens if my spouse cheated on me?
Spousal support orders are not intended to punish a spouse for things like adultery, cruelty or other misconduct that may have caused the divorce. Therefore, cheating is irrelevant when calculating spousal support. It could be relevant however, if the cheating caused a financial loss.
What happens if my spouse has a new relationship?
If your spouse remarries, there is no specific requirement that spousal support ends. However, remarriage of either divorced spouse would be a relevant factor on any applications to change an order for spousal support.
If a paying spouse begins a common law relationship with another person, that does not automatically mean they no longer have to pay spousal support because of new obligations to the new spouse. Each case will be decided based on the individual facts.
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The material provided in this blog is for general information and education purposes only and does not contain, and should not be construed as containing, legal advice applicable to a particular set of facts. If you require legal advice, please contact us for a consultation with one of our experienced family law lawyers.